Question
1.When two or more private parties enter into an agreement, it is considered contract law. Discuss the basic elements of contract law, and explain how contract law is applicable to the sport management role.
2.The sociology of sport is an extremely comprehensive subject area that includes numerous issues. These may include race, gender, ethics, youth sports, collegiate sports, professional sports, politics, religion, culture, economics, and legal issues. Define sport sociology, and discuss its importance for sport managers.
3.Torts are used in many situations to provide compensation for a wrongdoing. Define tort, and explain the two main types of tort law. Analyze how torts impact sport management and its governance.
4.Using your past experiences with sport, discuss the positive and negative social effects of sport.
Sample paper
Sports administration assessment
Question 1
Any contract that is entered between two or more parties can be described as the agreement between two or more parties to perform a particular service, provide a particular product or even abide to an act that is enforceable by law. A contract that is enforceable by law must be written or expressed by one party to another to provide a particular product or a service. Notably, there are six basic elements of a contract that include an offer, acceptance, consideration and an intention to create a legal relationship. An agreement is often formed when an offer is accepted by another party. However; it is important to distinguish an offer from the basic willingness of a party to negotiate or deal. Therefore, for a contract to be enforceable by the law, the offer must be made to a particular individual, and there must be an acceptance of the other party agreeing to the offer as well as the rules and regulations of the contract (Widmer, n.d.,). However, an individual can always withdraw from an offer if he or she feels that it is not good enough. According to the law of the country, a contract cannot be formed until both parties agree to enter into a legally binding agreement. Despite the fact that this is rarely stated explicitly, it is usually inferred from the circumstances that a contract is made. Finally, the last basic element of the contract is the consideration. Consideration can be described as the price paid by both parties for entering into a contract. Notably, the price must be something of value, but it does not mean that it has to be money. Contact laws are often popular in sports considering that sports agents serve a valuable role when it comes to securing and negotiating contracts on behalf of their clients.
Question 2
For decades and centuries, the human being has been known to be a social being who like to interact with other people, the environment as well as animals. Sociology helps scientists and researchers to scientifically study the social character of the human being at the society level by identifying and establishing his patterns and trends of social interaction and culture. Sociology has been and continues to be one of the important parts of the sports industry. According to research, sports sociology helps with the study of the relationship between sports and society (Rathore, 2013). Additionally, sports sociology helps in evaluating and analyzing the values and culture that influence sports, how sports influence the culture in society, the relationship between sports, media, politics, race, and gender. According to research, most sociologists, sociology of sports helps team managers to look at various teams and groups in sports as societies and in of themselves as well as microcosms of the society at large. Therefore, a sports sociologist has been often interested in the relationship between players of different levels, coaches and players from different races, gender or even ages. Moreover, sports sociology is an important aspect of the sports industry considering that it helps team managers to identify and study the impact of sports on the society as well as the country at large (Rathore, 2013). Therefore, through the study of this form of sociology, a team manager can maximize the impact of his or her team on the society by strengthening the relationship between the two.
Question 3
According to the constitution, tort involves committing a civil wrong towards another individual, organization or the state. Generally, there are their types of torts that are known to cause injuries to another person, organization or the state. According to the constitution of the country, torts are ground enough for lawsuits to compensate the injured or harmed party for all the damages and injuries suffered in the process. The two major categories of torts include intentional and negligent torts (Geistfeld, 2008). An intentional tort occurs when a wrong is purposely committed against another individual, organization or state with the goal of inflicting harm, injury or pain. Some of the notable intentional torts that are regularly committed include assault, conversion, fraud, false imprisonment as well as trespassing. However, the court has a responsibility of evaluating the conduct of the accused to establish whether his or her actions were intended to cause harm or just willful conduct meant to inflict fear or injury. On the other hand, negligent tort takes place when one party fails to act carefully that a prudent individual would demonstrate in the same scenario. Therefore, the failure to act responsibly causes harm or injury to another party. Some of the elements that are often used to prove negligence of a party include the fact that the accused had a duty of care to another and the fact that the plaintiff suffers because of the defendant’s actions. Most the torts in sports involve personal harm inflicted by parties against each other or or even their supporters (Van Boom, 2009). Research shows that the American courts have denied the recovery for injuries to audience caused by the open and obvious rules of the game. However, through the law of torts, American courts have brought integrity, fairness, and sanity in all professional games.
Question 4
Over the years, sports have and continue to have positive impacts not only on the participants and teams at large but also at the society at large. Research shows that sports not only improve collaboration and integration of the people in the society, but also improves the mental and physical well-being of athletes. Some of the major social effects of sports to the society are the fact that they help to build teamwork skills and development. A closer look at the major sports in the world today, they all require and need teamwork from all members of the team, and in the process, it improves team spirit and teamwork (Stöckel & Carey, 2016). Teams always work together to achieve a common goal which in turn improves team spirit not only to the players but also to the supporters. Another positive impact of sports is the fact that it builds long-term commitment both from the participants as well as from spectators. Despite having positive impacts on the society, sports have also been known to have negative effects not only on the players but to the society at large. One of the major negative social effects of sports is a rivalry. For years, sports have been known to trigger rivalry and violence not only among players but also among their supporters. This leads to injuries to the supporters.
References
Geistfeld, M. (2008). Tort law. Austin: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.
Rathore, V. S. (2013). Sports sociology. New Delhi: Sports Publication.
Stöckel, T., & Carey, D. P. (2016). Laterality Effects on Performance in Team Sports. Laterality in Sports, 309-328. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801426-4.00014-6
Van Boom, W. H. (2009). Harmonizing tort law: a comparative tort law and economics analysis. Tort Law and Economics. doi:10.4337/9781848447301.00025
Widmer, P. (n.d.). 《EC Tort Law》 and the Principles of European Tort Law. Tort and Insurance Law, 539-558. doi:10.1007/978-3-211-77586-8_21
